Families' Distress Regarding Shoreline Erosion Endangering Coastal Norfolk Graves

Loved ones of people laid to rest in resting places at risk from shoreline retreat state that indecision over how to address the issue is causing them unnecessary distress about the eternal homes of their loved ones.

An Impending Danger to Historic Graveyards

The council have singled out three burial grounds in the communities of Happisburgh, Trimingham, and Mundesley as being in danger of being swallowed by the sea in the coming decades.

A recent report on the issue details a series of options, from taking no action to disinterring bodies and reburying them in safer locations. Authorities maintain it is for local people to determine how to proceed.

“Right now we’re in a state of uncertainty. It upsets me. My parents wanted this to be their last home, but it won't be because of the sea.”

Estimates indicate at least part of one graveyard could be claimed by the sea in the next 80 years, but some locals fear it will happen much sooner. “I think it’s got less than 20 years, if you look at what’s happened in the last 30 years,” one said.

Haunted by the Ghosts of Eccles

A local business owner remembered a childhood visit to the nearby settlement of Eccles, which has largely vanished into the water, including its place of worship and burial ground.

“It was possible to see human remains,” she said. “Some have this idealized notion that people’s remains will just get carried away to the ocean. They won’t. Individuals will take bones as souvenirs and go grave robbing looking for valuables. It’s completely undignified.”

“I’m worried that the identical fate that happened at Eccles will occur here and there’ll be bones on the shore. I would feel disgusted by that.”

A Paratrooper's Grave in Peril

Further up the coast is situated the burial plot of a ex-soldier killed while serving overseas. His mother said she lost sleep after discovering her child's grave might one day be moved.

“It does disturb me to consider this may not remain his lasting resting place,” she said. “To our family it’s an significant site to visit.”

She believes, new interments should cease but says it is premature to exhume current plots. “My preference for now is to take no action and closely monitor, but an early decision needs to be made when a tipping point has been reached.”

Searching for Solutions and Clarity

The lack of agreement over when and how to tackle the challenge has left grieving relatives feeling frustrated and anxious.

Some are calling for additional sea defences to slow the inevitable erosion and to allow burials to proceed for now. Others contend the time for moving graves is drawing near.

“The situation is very emotional,” a family member stated. “The council’s report was really good, but now there’s confusion about how it is taken forward. And everybody is washing their hands over who is responsible.”

A coastal manager said the graveyards were owned and managed of the local diocese. “In the end it is up to them to choose the path to take. Our role is here to help support them through that process with residents.”

It was also stated there was time to weigh all the choices. “This concerns many years before it begins getting lost.”

“Currently, there exists no common view on what should happen yet. It requires productive community discussions to discover the appropriate solutions for each community.”

The possibility of losing the historic sites was described as one of “profound sorrow for the local community,” but faith leaders also spoke of a belief in resurrection, providing a theological viewpoint on the temporal disappearance of hallowed earth.

Terri Bennett
Terri Bennett

Lena Visser is a tech enthusiast and science communicator with a passion for making complex topics accessible.